California is one of the most popular states for homeschooling, and for good reason. The Golden State has some of the most relaxed homeschooling laws in the country, affording homeschooling families a great deal of freedom and flexibility.
In this blog, we’ll discuss the ins and outs of homeschooling in California, including the legal requirements and some common FAQs. At Novel Education Group, our team of experts can help you navigate the homeschooling laws in California to ensure that you are in compliance with the law.
Introduction to Homeschool Requirements in California
Overview of Homeschooling in California
In California, the right to homeschool is not granted by the state, but it is also not prohibited. Instead, the California Education Code requires that all children between the ages of 6 and 18 must attend a full-time public or private school, unless they meet the legal requirements for a full-time private school at home, a private school satellite program, a public school independent study program, or they are enrolled in a foreign institution.
Homeschooling families in California need to understand that the law does not explicitly mention homeschooling. Instead, it provides several legal avenues for homeschooling that, if followed, will keep you in compliance with the law.
Different Legal Options for Homeschooling in California
Establishing a Private School at Home
One of the most common ways to homeschool in California is by establishing a full-time private school at home. By doing so, students are considered to be enrolled in a private school and are therefore exempt from the state’s compulsory education laws.
Enrolling in a Private School Satellite Program
Another legal option for homeschooling in California is by enrolling in a private school satellite program (PSP). A PSP is a private school that has been established to support homeschooling families in California. By enrolling in a PSP, students are considered to be enrolled in a private school and are therefore exempt from the state’s compulsory education laws.
Using a Public School Independent Study Program
California also allows for homeschooling through a public school independent study program. Independent study programs are a type of public school that is designed to support students who are being educated outside of the traditional classroom.
Teaching Through a Certified Tutor
The last legal avenue for homeschooling in California involves employing a certified tutor to educate your child. This private tutor must hold a California teaching credential appropriate for the grade level being taught. The child needs to receive instruction for at least 3 hours a day, between 8 a.m. and 4 p.m., for a minimum of 175 days each school year. Notably, the private tutor can even be a family member.
Key Legal Requirements for Homeschooling in California
Age and Attendance Requirements
In California, children are required to attend full-time public or private school unless they meet specific criteria for homeschooling through a full-time private school at home, a private school satellite program, a public school independent study program, or enrollment in a foreign institution. Homeschooled students in a full-time private school at home must adhere to the same attendance schedule as traditional schools, matching the local public school’s duration. For those in a private school satellite program, most commonly called homeschool pods, attendance requirements are set by the school. At Novel Education Group, our California homeschool program provides the same flexibility and freedom for students and their families.
Curriculum and Educational Standards
California is notably permissive regarding homeschooling regulations. The California Education Code does not mandate a specific curriculum for homeschooled students in a full-time private school at home, allowing parents to tailor educational content to suit their child’s needs. However, instruction must be in English, and instructors should be capable of teaching.
Subjects to Cover in a Homeschool Curriculum
Though California doesn’t require a particular curriculum, it’s advisable to include subjects such as:
– English language arts
– Mathematics
– Science
– History-social science
– Visual and performing arts
– Health
– Physical education
– World language
Record Keeping and Assessments
A crucial legal requirement for homeschooling in California is maintaining records. Parents who homeschool in a full-time private school at home must keep an attendance register and a record of courses studied. Additionally, they must file a recurring, annual private school affidavit between October 1st and October 15th. There is no specific method mandated for record maintenance, but a daily or monthly log of completed courses is recommended. A list of instructors, along with their addresses and qualifications, should also be maintained.
The California Department of Education (CDE) does not oversee private schools and lacks the authority to review their attendance records or curricula unless a complaint is filed against the school.
Navigating the California Homeschool Laws for Special Situations
Homeschooling Children with Special Needs
In California, homeschooling is a popular option for parents of children with special needs. The flexibility of homeschooling allows parents to design a curriculum that is tailored to the unique educational needs of their child.
At Novel Education Group, we offer specialized support for special education students, ensuring every child has the opportunity to thrive.
Homeschooling and Extracurricular Activities
One common question that we receive from homeschooling families in California is whether or not homeschooled students can participate in extracurricular activities. The answer is yes! Homeschooling students in California are eligible to participate in a wide range of extracurricular activities, including sports, clubs, and classes.
FAQs: Common Questions About Homeschooling Laws in California
Can I homeschool my child without a teaching credential in California?
Yes! In California, you do not need to hold a teaching credential in order to homeschool your child. The state of California recognizes the right of parents to educate their children at home, regardless of their educational background.
What are the required hours of instruction for homeschoolers?
California does not specify the number of hours of instruction required for homeschooled students, except for those students homeschooled by a private tutor. As a result, homeschooling families in California have the freedom and flexibility to design a schedule that best meets the educational needs of their child.
Conclusion: Get Started with Novel Education Group
Staying Informed and Compliant with the Law
Staying informed about the homeschooling laws in California is essential for homeschooling families. By understanding the legal requirements and options for homeschooling in California, you can ensure that you comply with the law.
At Novel Education Group, we are dedicated to supporting homeschooling families in California. Our California homeschool program offers a full curriculum and support to ensure that your child is receiving a high-quality education while remaining in compliance with the law. Our team of experts is always available to answer your questions and provide you with the resources that you need to navigate the homeschooling laws in California.
For more information about homeschooling in California, and to learn more about our services, book a free consultation today.
